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Installation and deployment of 5G Core (5GC) of Open Air Interface (OAI)

Objectives

  • Install and configure the 5GC of OAI in a virtual machine Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)
  • Deploy 5GC Core
  • Inspec 5G Core Docker containers by means of command line instructions
  • Install and configure Portainer tool
  • Inspec 5G Core Docker containers by means of Portainer browser

Minimum hardware requirements for OAI UE, according to doc/NR_SA_Tutorial_COTS_UE.md · develop · oai / openairinterface5G · GitLab (eurecom.fr):

  • Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS;
  • CPU: 4 cores x86_64;
  • 8 GB RAM.

Minimum hardware requirements for OAI 5GC and OAI gNB, according to doc/NR_SA_Tutorial_COTS_UE.md · develop · oai / openairinterface5G · GitLab (eurecom.fr):

  • Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS;
  • CPU: 8 cores x86_64 3.5 GHz;
  • 32 GB RAM.

However, if you do not have such hardware specifications, you may use the one below for both devices (tested for us, you may face some lags, but it works):

  • Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS;
  • CPU: 4 cores x86_64;
  • 4 GB RAM.

5GC Installation

In a Linux Terminal, follow the steps below:

Step 0: Setup your VM or Baremetal Machine, after install Useful Software:

sudo su

apt update -y

apt upgrade -y

apt install -y python3-pip git curl cmake tree golang vim net-tools build-essential nfs-common openssh-server

Step 1: Install dependencies

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates

sudo apt-get install curl

sudo apt-get install gnupg

sudo apt-get install lsb-release

Step 2: Enable packet forwarding

sudo sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1

sudo iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

Step 3: Install docker and docker-compose

sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list*

sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-`uname -s-uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

Step 4: Clone OpenAirInterface 5G Core repository